The Old Testament (Torah) – 3,400 years old
The New Testament – 2,000 years old
The Koran – 1400 years old
The Rig Veda – 3,500 years old
The Bhagavad Gita – 5,000 years old
The Avesta (Zoroastrianism) – written between 1500 and 900 BCE
The Pyramid Texts (Egyptian burial texts)- c. 2400–2300 BCE
Enūma Eliš – (Sumerian creation myth) written around the 13th century BCE
B.C. (Before Christ)
circa. 2000? Abraham, founder of Judaism, is alive.
c. 13th century Moses, Hebrew lawgiver, is alive
c. 1100 - c. 500 The Vedas, sacred texts of the Hindus, are compiled.
604 Traditional birth date of Lao-tzu, founder of Taoism.
588 Traditional birth date of Zoroaster's revelation.
c. 563 - c. 483 Buddha, founder of Buddhism, is alive.
551 - 479 Confucius, founder of Confucianism, is alive.
c. 540 - c. 468 Mahavira, founder of the Jains, is alive.
c. 200 The Bhagavad Gita, important Hindu text, is written.
6 or 4 - c. A.D. 30 Jesus of Nazareth, founder of Christianity, is alive.
A.D. (Anno Domini)
33? The crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ.
64? Peter, disciple of Jesus and, according to tradition, first bishop of Rome, dies.
c. 70 - c. 100 First four books of the New Testament - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - are written.
5th century Two Buddhist sects - Zen and Pure Land (or Amidism) - are established.
c. 570 - 632 Muhammad the Prophet - whose teachings, recorded in the Quran, form the basis of Islam - is alive.
622 Muhammad flees persecution in Mecca and settles in Yathrib (later Medina); the first day of the lunar year in which this event, known as the Hegira, takes place marks the start of the Muslim era.
936 Traditional date of the arrival from Iran of the first Parsis (followers of Zoroastrianism) in India.